Examples of zoonotic diseases include:Īnimals also share our susceptibility to some diseases and environmental hazards. Every year, millions of people and animals around the world are affected by zoonotic diseases. These changes have led to the spread of existing or known (endemic) and new or emerging zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can spread between animals and people. As a result, diseases can spread quickly across borders and around the globe. The movement of people, animals, and animal products has increased from international travel and trade.Disruptions in environmental conditions and habitats can provide new opportunities for diseases to pass to animals. The earth has experienced changes in climate and land use, such as deforestation and intensive farming practices.Close contact with animals and their environments provides more opportunities for diseases to pass between animals and people. Animals play an important role in our lives, whether for food, fiber, livelihoods, travel, sport, education, or companionship. As a result, more people live in close contact with wild and domestic animals, both livestock and pets. Human populations are growing and expanding into new geographic areas.This is because many factors have changed interactions between people, animals, plants, and our environment. One Health is not new, but it has become more important in recent years. One Health is an approach that recognizes that the health of people is closely connected to the health of animals and our shared environment.
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